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The history of Danish country church architecture is told by showing scenes of how the church was used by the congregation, beginning with the celebration of mass in a small and simple wooden church 800 years ago, and ending with the congregation singing in a village church of to-day. The development and the growth of the pattern of church architecture is shown. Dreyer in this film shows a series of churches from different periods with churchgoers in period clothing. Each period is separated by a shot of a church bell double-exposed on the sky. Although the film has a vibrant and instructive way of communicating the different epochs and styles to students, it does not exhibit the artistic quality that usually distinguishes a Dreyer film, except perhaps in some of the costumes, which were originally made for Day of Wrath. The board of Dansk Kulturfilm in autumn 1945 decided that their planned church film would exclusively be about village churches. Dreyer would rework the script that was written by editor and folk high-school principal Bernhard Jensen, aided by a committee of experts consisting of architect H. Lønborg-Jensen and Victor Hermansen, curator at the National Museum of Denmark. Dreyer had a first draft ready in mid-March, entitled Kirken er et gammelt Hus (The Church Is an Old House), which was distributed to the members of the committee for their comments. In the last half of July, Dreyer and Victor Hermansen travelled the country to look at suitable churches. They researched the details and at Dreyer’s request a number of technical changes were made to the churches, including the removal of porcelain holders for electrical wiring in Tveje Merløse Church. On 4 July, Dreyer went in advance to Ringkøbing. Shooting was set to start a few days later with the arrival of the director of photography, Preben Frank, who had fallen off a ladder and broken his leg, Fortunately, he was ready to cautiously start working again within a few days, with his leg in a cast. Otherwise, the production went without a glitch. Everywhere, Dreyer said, they were well received at the vicarages and they had no problem getting enough extras. On 1 august, they returned to Copenhagen with almost all their footage in the can. They only needed to film the church in Skelby, where the weather had been against them, plus a Swedish wooden church in Hedared. The economy was distressed so soon after the war, especially when it came to foreign currency, but there were no real wooden churches left in Denmark and building an interior set in the studio would be too expensive. The finished film was shown for the first time on 24 September 1947 to a small, closed circle, which included the Minister for Ecclesiastical Affairs. In December 1947, as was Dansk Kulturfilm’s standard practice, the film was presented to the press, politicians and others on a programme with four other short films.
破浪出海，南京二手车“驶”向全球
印巴交火升级 巴方称印度袭击已致巴 方31人死亡 国际专题
1931年，日军入侵山海关，华北形势告急，故宫博物院决定将馆藏精品转移，以避战火浩劫。文物由北京经上海、南京辗转运抵位于大后方的四川和贵州，最后保存在乐山、峨嵋、安顺等偏远地区。至抗战结束后，陆续运回南京，之后部分被运送到台湾，部分回归北平本院，部分留在南京。 文物南迁工作历时十五年，近二万箱、近百万件文物，行程数万公里，曾经在徐州、郑州遭到日军飞机的轰炸、在峨嵋经受了大火的考验，但都能化险为夷，文物没有丢失损毁，这是中国文物保护史乃至文化史上的奇迹，也是中华文明史上的奇迹。南迁之路是一条充满艰险的道路，无数的人力物力，无比崇高的责任心，无与伦比的勇气，铺平了这条道路，其中的艰辛困苦和危急是难以想象的。 由于南迁工作是在保密状态下进行的，所以长久以来一直带着神秘的传奇色彩。特定的历史条件决定了事件的特殊性，在这样环境中的第一代故宫人宁致远、范思成、方如山、余任道等人为文物的安全，付出了艰辛的努力，甚至用生命作证。在人们了解这段历史，认识这段传奇，在赞叹中华文明辉煌的同时，也被那些为中华文明奉献的故宫人所感动。 由于历史的原因，南迁文物没能全部返回故宫，其中一部分在解放前夕被运往台湾。现存台北故宫博物院的部分精品都是南迁文物中的精华，由于当时转运匆忙，致使一些前后连贯，或成双成套的文物现在隔海相望。一条海峡隔开了同一种文明，语言是相同的，文化是相同的，就像海水下的陆地永远是相连的。我们期待着这些瑰宝重归故里，我们期待着远方的游子重回中华母亲的怀抱。
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